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Frequently Asked
Questions
Slamming and Unauthorized PIC (Preferred Interexchange
Carrier) Changes
Introduction
Chesnee Telephone Company has prepared the following
information, in the form of questions and answers, to
help you understand the "Slamming Liability and
Investigation" rules, issued by the Federal Communications
Commission (FCC). After a brief summary, youll
find what we hope is appropriate and timely customer
information. If you still have questions, our Customer
Service Reps and other Chesnee staff will be glad to
help you resolve your slamming issues or explain your
rights if your preferred interexchange carrier (PIC)
has been changed without your consent.
Summary
To combat increased incidents of "slamming,"
the FCC adopted tough liability and investigation rules.
To crack down on abuse, the FCC modified its earlier
slamming order, shifting responsibility for investigation
and resolution of customer complaints from the long-distance
companies to either the state regulatory agency or,
if the state declines to assume responsibility, the
FCC itself. All carriers, local and long-distance, must
comply with the preferred carrier change rules, which
apply to changes of both local (where there is local
competition) and long-distance carriers.
The FCCs rules give states the
option of electing to administer the preferred carrier
change rules themselves. The state agency can be either
the public utility commission or another state agency
charged with resolving unauthorized changes. In South
Carolina, the state public service commission administer
the rules. The FCC rules refer to the agency responsible
for administration as the "relevant governmental
agency" (RGA). Thus, the South Carolina RGA is:
South Carolina Public Service Commission
P.O. Drawer 11649
Columbia, SC 29211
Phone: 800-922-1531/803-896-5230
Fax: 803-896-4750
e-mail: consumer@psc.state.sc.us
The FCC rules govern interstate
(state-to-state) preferred carrier changes. However,
states can choose to apply the FCC rules to intrastate
(in-state) PIC changes as well. States can also apply
their own rules to intrastate preferred carrier changes.
Q & A
Slamming and Unauthorized PIC (Preferred Interexchange
Carrier) Changes
Q. I have been billed for long-distance
charges from a company that I did not choose as my preferred
carrier. How do I get these charges removed from my
bill?
A. Customers who believe they
have been slammed; i.e., that there has been
an unauthorized change in their PIC selection,
should immediately inform Chesnee telephone, their local
company. Once we receive notification of an unauthorized
PIC change, we will do the following:
- Inform the customer that there is a 30-day
absolution period and that he or she should
not pay their bill.
- Refer the customer to the SC RGA (Public Service
Commission) that administers the slamming rules.
- Immediately notify the customers authorized
carrier; i.e., the previous preferred carrier
prior to the alleged slamming, and identify the
unauthorized carrier.
- Immediately notify the unauthorized carrier; i.e.,
the current PIC as a result of the switch, and identify
the authorized carrier.
Q. What will the state RGA do when an
unauthorized PIC change is reported?
A. The FCCs rules require
that:
- Any carrier informed by a customer of an unauthorized
preferred carrier change must direct the customer
to the state RGA.
- Upon receiving a complaint, the RGA will notify
the alleged unauthorized carrier and order that
the carrier remove from the customers bill
all unpaid charges for the first 30 days
after the slam, pending determination of whether
an unauthorized change has occurred.
- Within 30 days of notification from the RGA, the
alleged unauthorized carrier must provide the RGA
with a copy of any valid proof of verification of
the customers preferred carrier change.
- The proof of verification must comply with
the FCCs authorization and verification rules.
- Failure by the carrier to respond or provide proof
of verification will be presumed to be clear and
convincing evidence of an unauthorized change.
- If the RGA determines that an unauthorized change
has occurred, it will issue an order to the unauthorized
carrier directing compliance with the 30-day absolution
rule and/or the reimbursement rules.
Q. What is the 30-day absolution
period?
A. The 30-day absolution period
refers to the first 30 days after an unauthorized PIC
change has been made. The customer is not responsible
for any charges during that period, as long as the customer
has not remitted payment for such charges. If the customer
has already paid the charges, the reimbursement rules
apply (see next question). Any local telephone company,
unauthorized long-distance carrier, or authorized long-distance
carrier receiving a report from a customer of an unauthorized
change must inform the customer of the 30-day
absolution period.
The alleged unauthorized carrier
can challenge the validity of an unauthorized change,
provided it has directed the customer to
file a complaint with the RGA responsible for such
investigation. The alleged unauthorized carrier
must remove unpaid charges from customers
bills, whether or not they are challenging the allegation.
Should the RGA investigation indicate that the preferred
carrier change was authorized, the charges will
be reinstated.
Q. What if I paid the unauthorized
carrier in error, can I get reimbursed for charges incurred
during the first 30 days?
A. If the state RGA determines
that an unauthorized change has occurred and the customer
has already remitted payment to an unauthorized carrier,
including charges applicable to the first 30 days, the
customer will be entitled to a refund equal to 50%
of the charges paid to the unauthorized carrier.
The authorized carrier will be responsible for remitting
the 50% refund to the customer within ten days
of receiving payment from the unauthorized carrier.
The customer has the option of asking the authorized
carrier to re-rate the unauthorized carriers
charges at the authorized carriers rate, after
which the authorized carrier will seek an additional
refund from the unauthorized carrier if the re-rated
amount produces a total credit to the customer in excess
of 50% of all charges paid to the unauthorized
carrier. The authorized carrier does not have to make
any refunds to the customer if it fails to receive the
funds from the unauthorized carrier.
Q. What about unpaid charges
incurred after the 30-day absolution period?
A. If a customer has long-distance
charges from an unauthorized carrier for calls after
the 30-day absolution period and for which the customer
has not remitted payment to the unauthorized carrier,
the allegedly unauthorized carrier will remove such
charges from the customers bill and forward the
billing detail to the authorized carrier. The authorized
carrier has the right to bill the customer for unpaid
calls carried by the unauthorized carrier after the
30-day absolution period. The authorized carrier may
either bill such calls at the authorized carriers
rates or at a proxy rate equal to 50% of the
unauthorized carriers rate. However, if the
authorized carrier bills the calls at a proxy rate,
the customer has the right to reject that method
and require rating at the authorized carriers
rates.
Q. What must the alleged unauthorized
carrier do after it receives notification of a customers
slamming complaint?
A. Under the rules, the alleged
unauthorized carrier must do the following:
- Inform the customer of the 30-day absolution period.
- Refer the customer to the state RGA.
- Remove unpaid charges from the customers
bill.
- Refer the complaint for resolution by the RGA.
- If available, provide proof of verification to
the RGA within 30 days after notification of the
complaint, or sooner if required by state rule.
- Depending on the resolution of the complaint by
the RGA, comply with all relevant liability rules,
absolution procedures, and reimbursement procedures.
PIC (Preferred Interexchange Carrier) Freeze
Chesnee Telephone offers customers protection from
slamming and unauthorized changes in their preferred
interexchange carrier (PIC), and that is by using a
PIC Freeze. By notifying us that you would like
to "freeze" your long-distance company or
companies (if you have selected one company as your
[out-of-state] PIC and another for your [in-region]
PIC), you can avoid being slammed or suffering unauthorized
or illegal switches to your account.
If you have requested Chesnee to place a PIC freeze
on your long-distance service, your preferred carrier
will not be changed without your direct authorization,
either written or verbal. There is no charge for this
service, and all you need do is sign a PIC Freeze form.
If youd like to take advantage of this protection,
just call the Chesnee business office, and a Customer
Representative will help you.
Q & A
Ordering a PIC Freeze
Q. How are freeze orders
accepted?
A. The FCC has required that
customers be able to impose or lift PIC freezes by contacting
their local telephone company. Local companies, such
as Chesnee may not accept freeze orders from
carriers on behalf of customers. The rules allow customers
to make a (PIC) change and a PIC freeze at the same
time. But, in such a case, Chesnee must verify both
the customers carrier change and freeze requests.
Q. Are separate authorizations
required for multiple services?
A. Yes. The FCC requires separate
authorization of each service for which a customer requests
a PIC freeze. Customers have the option of using one
of the authorization and verification methods specified
in the FCCs rules; e.g., a written Letter of Authorization,
third-party verification, in addition to the Internet
LOA.
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